Section1: Activity 1: Create a Detailed Personal Budget
Personal Finance Fundamentals
Activity 1: Create a Detailed Personal Budget
Objective & Instructions
Objective: Understand how to track income and expenses, analyze spending habits, and make budgetary adjustments.
- Using the sample data, drag and drop each item into the "Income" or "Expense" category.
- Calculate the total monthly income and total monthly expenses in the fields provided.
- Determine if the budget has a surplus or a deficit and by how much.
- Calculate the percentage of total income that goes towards "Housing" and "Food".
- Complete the challenge to identify how to create a surplus of at least $200.
Step 1: Categorize Items
Drag each item from the list below into the correct box.
Items
Paycheck: $2,800
Freelance Work: $300
Gift: $100
Rent: $1,200
Groceries: $450
Student Loan: $250
Utilities: $180
Car Payment: $300
Gasoline: $150
Dining Out: $200
Subscriptions: $45
Gym: $50
Shopping: $125
Income
Expenses
Step 2 & 3: Calculate Totals & Surplus/Deficit
Step 4: Analyze Your Spending
Calculate what percentage of your total income is spent on key categories. Use the formula: (Category Total / Total Income) * 100. Round to one decimal place.
Challenge: Create a Surplus
Your budget currently has a deficit. Identify at least three expenses that could be reduced. In the box below, explain how you would cut costs to create a budget surplus of at least $200. Be specific about the items and the amount you'd save on each.

