الفصل الرابع عشر: العقارات وملكية المساكن

الشروط والأحكام الرئيسية:

• العقودتحتوي العقود، سواء كانت رقمية أو ورقية، على شروط بالغة الأهمية مثل المدة، وبنود الإنهاء، وشروط الدفع، وطرق حل النزاعات. إن فهم هذه الشروط أمر ضروري لحماية حقوقك ومسؤولياتك.

تتضمن العقود، سواء كانت تتعلق بمعاملات العقارات أو اتفاقيات تطبيقات الويب، عدة شروط أساسية تحدد التزامات وحقوق جميع الأطراف المعنية. وفيما يلي تفصيل لهذه الشروط:

1. Duration

Definition: Specifies how long the contract remains valid. It includes the start and end dates, and may outline renewal conditions (automatic or optional).

مثال:
A cell phone contract might state: “This agreement begins on January 1, 2025, and remains in effect until December 31, 2026. The contract will automatically renew for another 12 months unless canceled in writing 30 days prior to the expiration date.”

2. Termination

 Definition: Outlines how and when either party may end the agreement before the official end date, including any penalties or notice requirements.

مثال:
In a rental lease agreement: “The tenant may terminate the lease with 60 days’ written notice and payment of a $500 early termination fee. The landlord may terminate for non-payment of rent or lease violations with 30 days’ notice.”

3. Payment Terms

Definition: Describes the amounts owed, when payments are due, acceptable payment methods, and consequences for late or missed payments.

مثال:
A freelance graphic designer contract might read: “The client agrees to pay $2,000 in two installments: 50% upfront, and 50% upon project completion. Late payments incur a 5% penalty after 10 business days.”

4. Dispute Resolution

Definition: Identifies the process to follow if disagreements arise, such as mediation, arbitration, or litigation, and the location where disputes will be settled.

مثال:
A software subscription agreement may state: “Any disputes arising from this agreement will be resolved through binding arbitration in the state of California. The parties waive their right to a jury trial.”

5. Privacy and Sharing of Personal Information

Definition: Explains how your personal data is collected, used, stored, and whether it’s shared with third parties. Must comply with data protection laws like GDPR (EU) or CCPA (California).

مثال:
A budgeting app’s privacy policy might say: “We collect your name, email address, and banking data to provide our services. We do not sell your information to third parties. You can request data deletion under the CCPA.”

⚠️ Tip: Always read these clauses before agreeing, especially in digital contracts like signing up for apps or services. Your data may be shared with partners for marketing or analytics purposes.

6. Privacy Policies and Data Sharing Terms

Definition: These terms clarify how a company collects, stores, uses, and potentially shares personal information. They often reference compliance with regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the U.S.

مثال:
When signing up for a social media app, you might see:
“By using our services, you agree to our privacy policy. We collect data such as your location, browsing history, and contacts. This data may be shared with advertisers to personalize your experience. You may opt out of data sharing in your settings, and request deletion of your data at any time.”

سيناريو من الحياة الواقعية:قبل تنزيل تطبيق الميزانية الشهير، يقرأ جيمي الشروط والأحكام بعناية، مع التركيز على سياسة الخصوصية لضمان بقاء البيانات المالية الشخصية آمنة.